What is Panama's energy supply?

This page is part of Global Energy Monitor 's Latin America Energy Portal. Panama currently relies on imported oil for the majority of its total energy supply. In the electrical sector, hydro energy also plays a key role, accounting for 43.9% of installed capacity and 67.2% of total generation as of 2020.

How much electricity does Panama produce?

Panama produced 10.9 TWh of electricity in 2020; hydro power accounted for 67.2% of all power generated, followed by fossil fuels (24.3%), wind (5.3%), solar (2.9%) and other renewable sources (0.3%).

Who is responsible for energy distribution in Panama?

Three distributors are responsible for energy distribution in Panama: ENSA, Edemet, and Edechi. Electricity is distributed via Panama's nationally interconnected system (SIN). Electricity prices are impacted by weather patterns because of Panama's use of hydropower.

Is biomass a source of electricity in Panama?

Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. This can be an important source in lower-income settings. Panama: How much of the country’s electricity comes from nuclear power? Nuclear power – alongside renewables – is a low-carbon source of electricity.

What percentage of Panamanians have reliable electricity?

While 94% of Panamanians have access to reliable electricity , rates of access in primarily indigenous areas are drastically different; in Comarca Ngöbe-Buglé the percentage of households with reliable electricity drops to approximately 4%.

What is Panama's Plan Energético Nacional?

The PEN (Plan Energético Nacional) 2015-2050 aims to drastically increase the use of renewable energy in Panama to 70% of the country's energy mix. Panama aims to be carbon neutral by 2050, partially by emphasizing forest restoration to absorb CO2 emissions.